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Cargill Expands Corn Ethanol Operations in Brazil

Cargill's Brazil unit will build a new corn ethanol plant in Goiás, deepening its footprint in global biofuels amid rising U.S. ag trade stakes.

AgroLatam USA
AgroLatam USA

Cargill Inc., the U.S.-based agribusiness giant, is set to expand its biofuel footprint in Brazil with the construction of a new corn ethanol plant in the state of Goiás, the company confirmed on August 15, 2025.

The plant will be built adjacent to Cargill's existing sugarcane ethanol facility, consolidating its presence in Brazil's Center-West region-one of the world's most important grain-producing and bioenergy zones. Though financial or operational details remain undisclosed, Cargill emphasized that the decision aligns with its strategy to grow low-carbon fuel production in high-potential markets.

The announcement follows Cargill's February acquisition of a 50% stake in SJC Bioenergia, granting the company shared control of key ethanol assets in Quirinópolis and Cachoeira Dourada, also in Goiás. That move marked a major push to expand its ethanol portfolio beyond sugarcane and into dual-feedstock production models.

The new plant will be operated by Cargill Bioenergia, the company's biofuels subsidiary in Brazil. With both corn and sugarcane available in Goiás, the dual-feedstock approach enhances feedstock flexibility, production efficiency, and year-round ethanol output.

For U.S. stakeholders, the development underscores two critical trends: the globalization of U.S. agribusiness infrastructure and the increasing integration of grain markets and renewable energy policy. As demand for low-carbon fuels grows, particularly in export-driven markets, investments like Cargill's in Brazil could shape long-term dynamics in corn usage, trade balances, and supply chain investment.

Brazil is already one of the world's top biofuel producers, and its Center-West region has seen surging corn ethanol capacity in recent years due to ample grain supply and policy support for renewables. U.S.-based investors and ethanol producers will be watching closely as this facility comes online, potentially altering competitive balance in the Western Hemisphere's ethanol trade flows.

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