China imported 1.27 million metric tons of U.S. soybeans in June 2026, a 20.6% decline compared to the same month last year, according to data released Monday by China's General Administration of Customs. At the same time, imports from Brazil increased 13.7% to 12.08 million tons. The figures matter because China is the world's largest soybean buyer, and changes in its purchasing patterns have a direct impact on U.S. farm income, soybean prices and export demand.

The decline reflects the lingering effects of recent trade tensions between Washington and Beijing, which previously led Chinese buyers to delay purchases of American soybeans. Although China resumed buying U.S. supplies following meetings between Presidents Donald Trump and Xi Jinping, Brazilian shipments continue to dominate the market. Total Chinese soybean arrivals reached a record 13.55 million tons in June, supported by abundant Brazilian supplies and the clearance of delayed cargoes at ports.

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U.S. market share remains under pressure

During the first half of 2026, China's imports of U.S. soybeans totaled 9.31 million tons, representing a steep 42.4% decline year-over-year. In contrast, Brazilian exports to China climbed 9.1% to 34.75 million tons, reinforcing the South American country's position as Beijing's main supplier. The trend highlights the increasing competition facing U.S. exporters as global buyers seek reliable and competitively priced supplies.

Despite the decline, China has maintained its commitment to purchase 25 million metric tons of U.S. soybeans annually through 2028, offering some support for future trade flows. However, the latest data underscore how quickly shifts in trade relations and supply availability can reshape global agricultural markets, making export demand a critical factor for U.S. soybean growers and commodity markets.