The Iowa harvest season is off to a fast start with more than 65% of corn acres reaching maturity, according to the latest data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Farmers are already seeing 8% of corn acres harvested for grain, putting Iowa ahead of both 2024 and the five-year average.

But with that rapid progress comes growing concern. Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig is sounding the alarm on the need for increased safety practices and mental health vigilance during one of the busiest-and most dangerous-times of year for the ag industry.

In recognition of National Farm Safety and Health Week, Naig emphasized the need to operate machinery safely, wear personal protective equipment (PPE), and regularly inspect and maintain farm equipment. He also called on farmers to exercise caution around grain bins, one of the leading hazards in ag workplace injuries.

Naig reminded Iowans that rural roadways will be more congested with slow-moving ag equipment, urging drivers to stay alert, avoid distractions such as phones, and maintain safe following distances. "We all share the road, and this time of year, extra patience can save lives," he noted.

Equally urgent is the mental strain many producers are facing. "Long hours, unpredictable weather, and financial pressures can take a real toll on our farmers and ag workers," said Naig. "It's crucial to check in on your neighbors, talk to someone, and know that you're not alone."

Farmers are encouraged to practice mental health self-care by prioritizing rest, engaging in non-farm hobbies, and maintaining regular communication with family, friends, and health professionals.

Multiple free resources are available for those experiencing mental health concerns, including:

Iowa Concern Hotline: 1-800-447-1985 (confidential support)

Your Life Iowa: 855-581-8111 (text: 855-895-8398)

988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline: Dial or text 988

Meanwhile, Iowa's soybean crop is catching up, with 62% of acres dropping leaves and 90% showing full color, signaling harvest is not far behind for soybeans. Crop quality remains stable: 74% of both corn and soybeans were rated in good to excellent condition for the reporting period ending September 21.

Soil moisture has also improved slightly. Topsoil moisture rated 70% adequate, with subsoil moisture at 72% adequate. Less than 20% of fields were reported short on moisture.

Weather conditions have been warmer and wetter than average, with Iowa receiving 0.9 inches of precipitation-slightly above normal. However, some central and southeastern regions received over 3 inches, affecting field access. The average statewide temperature was a warm 71.6°F, nearly 9°F above normal, according to State Climatologist Justin Glisan.

Harvest efficiency was hindered by the weather, with farmers reporting just 4.9 days suitable for fieldwork. Despite this, momentum remains strobringing both opportunity and risk.

With fields bustling, roads busier, and pressure mounting, Iowa officials are hoping that a focus on mental health, preventive safety measures, and community support will help farmers finish the season stroand safe.